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TIA: This is Africa

“TIA” is an expression most often used by people from the United States who work in Africa. Typically, it is used to describe a situation that did not go as planned. Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa, contributor to Thought Leader and friend of Bridge2Rwanda, assigns new meaning to “TIA” to describe wonder-filled events and achievements with enthusiasm, amazement and enduring hope.

“TIA — This is Africa” by Jacqueline Muna Musiitwa

“This is Africa” (TIA) is used in the context of what is perceived to be “African” versus “unAfrican”. For this article, unAfrican includes, but is not limited to, systems that work, clean places and timeliness. African, however, is dirty, tardy and disorganised. Even though I surround myself with Afro-optimists, I have never heard TIA used in a positive context. As such, it perpetuates negative stereotypes of Africa. TIA is used by Africans and non-Africans alike but the tones are sometimes different. For non-Africans it is said with a certain nostalgia of home and worse yet an acceptance of Africa as a place to survive to tell the tale of a unique adventure endured. Africans say it with a sense of jest or a degree of resignation of the current state of affairs. For the Africans who travel beyond the continent, there is a certain longing for their country to morph into whatever country they have been to. This makes me envious of those who have not travelled as they do not miss what they have never experienced, that is no longer the case.

Africa isn’t dirty, it’s charming
Rwanda in many ways defies the TIA phenomenon. Rwanda like many other African countries had a history of many things considered African. But the current government is changing that. For instance, visitors to Kigali express shock that, “Kigali is so clean”. Why should it be such a shock that an African city is clean? In fact, Rwanda is now leading a continental campaign for sanitation. Contrast New York City to Kigali or other African cities. Some parts of NYC are much dirtier than the downtown areas of Cape Town or Harare (yes, even Robert Mugabe tries to keep his capital clean). Those not mortified by trash, mould, rats, sometimes the smell of urine in the subway system and sometimes graffiti-laden buildings consider NYC charming. There is no charm in disease-laden critters!

Organised chaos is still a form of organisation
Visitors to Rwanda also express shock at the general sense of “organisation”. The motorways in some African cities tend to give the faint of heart an experience that leaves them groaning; not Kigali. Kigali streets are limited to vehicles and motorcycles (where both passengers and drivers are required to wear helmets). Further, the drive from Kigali’s airport to the city centre is laced with palm trees, new shiny buildings, non-potholed roads and without beggars or touts (other than those representing MTN or Tigo). The ever-present traffic police impose bribe-free fines. Kigali has its share of chaos, it is just organised.

Cities are ‘the real Africa’
I often wonder what people mean when they say they want to see “the real Africa”. Is it the Discovery Channel picture of a lion chasing an antelope or slum dog voyeurism of a big-bellied child with a fly on its mouth sitting next to an open sewer? Sometimes when those seeking authentic African experiences go to African cities, they quickly protest saying they did not go to Africa to have indoor plumbing and electricity. They want to live as Africans do. News brief: Africans have indoor plumbing and electricity (not all, but the number is increasing). In fact, Rwanda aims to be 50% electrified by 2017. Bottom line is, bush and poverty alone do not define Africa. According to the United Nations, by 2050, 67% of the African population will be urban and modernisation will have taken place. Good luck finding “the real Africa” then.

‘African time’
African time is the stereotype that Africans are never punctual. It is a peculiar feature of African time that one can set up an appointment and show up late, if at all. Count yourself lucky to be contacted the next day to reschedule, but punctuality is still in question. These situations happen in Rwanda too, but in my experience considerably less than in other African countries. The notion of African time is an excuse made up by the irresponsible and incompetent trying to justify their lack of respect for others. There are people who turn up late all over the world yet no one accepts it as normal. Why are low performance standards accepted and even expected in Africa?

TIA indeed
Despite pre-existing stereotypes, Africa is quickly changing and the notion of TIA is hampering people’s mental progress of these changes. How can you expect change to happen when you constantly repeat a vote of no confidence by expecting the worst or expressing shock when the worst does not happen? Furthermore, it is unrealistic to make blanket assumptions about the continent. Despite the human need for even a little morbidity, it is high time we redefined our mental frame of reference to acknowledge the positive of TIA.

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Rwanda: Kagame Hosts Harvard Students

Urugwiro Village — President Paul Kagame, on Tuesday evening, hosted a group of 18 students from Harvard Kennedy School, at Urugwiro Village.

The students have been in the country for the last 10 days, getting a first-hand account of Rwanda’s remarkable transformation journey.

During their stay, the students interacted with top government officials, who also explained to them Rwanda’s economic reconstruction and how the country has improved her business climate, among other issues.

The students also attended the eighth National Dialogue that ended Tuesday, and visited various public institutions and private entities.

Speaking to The New Times after meeting the President, Angelique Kantengwa, a Rwandan student at the Kennedy School said that the experience was worthwhile.

“When I reached at Harvard, I met many people who were curious about Rwanda,” she said.

“There are very many stories about our country outside there, some of which are negative, so I seized this opportunity to bring these students so that they can meet the Rwandan people, and the President and hear (Rwanda’s story) from him, by themselves,” she said, adding that they were going to be ambassadors when they go back.

In an interview, Mark Tracy, a member of the delegation said that Rwanda as a country, its people and President Kagame have taught them many lessons that they are eager to take to their own countries when they go back.

“Frankly speaking, the portrayal of Rwanda in the Western press does not equal what we have seen here, so we are very enthusiastic about becoming ambassadors and taking the message back to our countries,” he said.

Tracy also lauded the progress that the country has made in as far as unity and reconciliation is concerned.

“It is so humbling to see the progress that has been made on such a difficult process like reconciliation,” he said, adding that hearing first hand testimonies from survivors of the Genocide against the Tutsi was so meaningful.

“To hear such things directly from people who experienced the Genocide is just stunning and the whole world has a lesson to learn.”

Kantengwa said that she hopes to have more students from Harvard coming to Rwanda as a way of building a lasting relationship between the University and Rwanda, which could probably pave way for bigger projects like having a branch of the University in Rwanda.

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Generation Rwanda’s Student Workshop “Introduction to Leadership”

What makes an effective leader? Is an effective leader always a good leader? These were the questions asked and discussed at Generation Rwanda’s student workshop “Introduction to Leadership” held at ISOKO Institute on October 30, 2010. Generation Rwanda, according to their website, “is dedicated to helping orphans and other socially vulnerable young people in Rwanda pursue a university education and ultimately become leaders in fostering economic development and social reconciliation.”

Generation Rwanda students before the workshop began.



Generation Rwanda volunteers Megha Patel and Sushant Mukherjee hosted the workshop that took place at ISOKO Institute. Megha and Sushant had the students engaged in discussions about the definitions of a leader, theories of leadership, what a good leader does, and leadership styles. They did not “lecture” the students, but guided the discussion and encouraged them to share their opinions and experiences.

The students were asked to give examples of effective leaders, both good and bad. Everyone from Gandhi to Osama bin Laden was named. Megha, Sushant, and the students talked about what made the leaders effective, and the common threads among all the leaders mentioned: mission/vision (good or bad), task focused, determination, and confidence. The point of the exercise was to communicate that just because a leader is effective that does not make him or her a good leader, case in point Osama bin Laden. This challenged the students to not only be effective leaders, but good leaders.

At the end of the workshop Megha and Sushant passed out a form for the students to complete that assessed their leadership styles: authoritarian, democratic, or laissez-faire (Lewin, Lippit and White). They explained some students would be a combination of the styles, and that “it’s good to adapt and have an even score of all leadership styles.” By understanding their leadership styles the students will be more effective in their future endeavors.

Discussing leadership styles.

Through the knowledge and skills gained from Generation Rwanda’s scholarship and leadership education program these students will develop into the next effective and great leaders of Rwanda. ISOKO Institute was honored to meet Generation Rwanda’s students and looks forward to working with them again.

Generation Rwanda students represent the bright and hopeful future of Rwanda.

To learn more about Generation Rwanda visit their website-http://www.generationrwanda.org/

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“I will prepare and someday my chance will come.” -Abraham Lincoln

Manirakiza Emmanuel

By: Anna Reed

I have posted several times about one of my students at Sonrise, Emmanuel (see Anna’s blog post “Emmanuel,’God with us’”). I have known from the beginning that he is special….I was just waiting for the rest of the world to discover him. And they finally have. Just a brief history…Emmanuel is a double orphan from the genocide. His mother died in a refugee camp in the Congo right after the genocide, and then he was separated from his sisters in the camp. He literally wandered alone through the bushes of the Congo…when he was about 5 years old….dodging bullets, running from rebels and wild animals, and surviving off the little food he could find. After several years he made his way back to Rwanda and was miraculously reunited with his sisters, destined to live a life of poverty and despair with no parents. But instead Emmanuel was chosen as one of the neediest children in the country to attend Sonrise School the year that it started.

So fast-forward a few years. Emmanuel is in S5 (11th grade) and is the top student in his class. He is well known around Sonrise for his incredible leadership, his talent in preaching and public speaking, and most of all his love and compassion for his fellow students. There is not a student or staff member at Sonrise that does not love him dearly. Most students know that he is an orphan, but they have no idea the hardships that he has had to endure. He takes every opportunity that comes his way and seizes it, having no excuses or self-pity for the troubles he has faced.

The opportunity arose for Emmanuel to apply to the best academy in Africa. African Leadership Academy located in Johannesburg, South Africa focuses on teaching leadership and entrepreneurship skills to the top African students for their last two years of high school. Every year they choose the top students from every country on the continent to train as future leaders of Africa. This year they chose 3 students from Rwanda….and one of those students was Emmanuel. Amazingly enough, another of those students was one of Emmanuel’s best friends from Sonrise and one of my other students, Dieudonne. Two students from Sonrise were chosen out of the thousands of applicants from all over the continent!

Just imagine….a little orphaned boy trying to survive on his own in the harsh jungles of the Congo to a student in the best academy on the continent and destined to become a leader. Emmanuel also received a $50,000 scholarship to attend the academy, which is a lot of money to anyone but to him is absolutely unfathomable.

Emmanuel and Anna

I have tears in my eyes as I am writing this, because I have grown to love Emmanuel as my own family. He has the purest heart of any person I have ever known. He is pure goodness, wisdom, and compassion. He can win the love of any small child or entertain the intellectual thoughts of any grown man. I have to admit that I selfishly am a little bittersweet about his leaving. I feel like a mother sending her child off to college. Emmanuel told me some of the sweetest words I have ever heard… “Thank you for being the mother I never had and for doing all the things for me that my mother would have done.” But the funny thing is that he is the one who encourages me and gives me a renewed passion everyday for what I am doing here in Rwanda. Words cannot describe him; you just have to meet him. Someday you will….because mark my word, someday he will change the world!

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Rwanda: Kagame Calls for ‘Meaningful Relations’ Between Donors and Recipient Countries

By: Edmund Kagire

Kigali — President Paul Kagame, yesterday, emphasised that what developing nations like Rwanda need is a “meaningful relationship” with donors, where people are accorded the right to think and do what they think is in their best interest, and strongly stressed the need for accountability.

Addressing the 9th Government and Development Partners Meeting which began yesterday in Kigali, President Kagame said that developing countries do not need “endless lectures” but rather aid that can help in sustainable development.

The President singled out donors who use aid to interfere in the politics of recipient countries, noting that Rwandans are better placed to discern what is best for them

“I want to stress that Rwanda has long since come of age and that this government is part and parcel of our people, fully representative as they have so decided. And as we are able to manage our socio-economic process, so are we able to manage our political project,” he said.

“It is therefore sometimes uncalled for, that we become subjects of endless lectures of how we should manage ourselves. We know what is best for us. No one should pretend that they know better than us what we need for ourselves,” Kagame said.

He added that while development partners play a role in providing financial support to strengthen the democratic process, this can only succeed if the support is predictable, effective and supports the democratic processes a given country is building.

Kagame thanked the donors and said that Rwanda values the support it receives from the development partners and which has undoubtedly contributed to the good progress the country boasts of today.

“The aid received by countries like Rwanda, should seek to help us develop sustainably and in a dignified manner, rather than create dependency.

“In this meaningful relationship, we are always open to good ideas and innovations, but ultimately it is us who need to make the difficult decisions,” Kagame said.

Kagame noted that Rwanda has met its commitments and effected basic, yet critical, reforms in areas such as Public Financial Management, planning, audit and procurement procedures, which constitute a firm foundation for further reform and development adopted in the last meetings.

President Kagame thanked the World Bank Vice President for Africa, Obiageli Ezekwesili for delivering the good news of Rwanda’s performance in the 2011 WB Doing Business Report, adding that Rwanda becoming the 2nd best reformer is a sign that the reforms have been effective.

“Since these reforms do have impact, I want to thank Ms. Ezekwesili for being the bearer of good news on Rwanda’s performance in the Doing Business rankings 2011.”

“We have no intention of resting on our laurels and today’s announcement strengthens our resolve to not only continue the reforms but go further still,” President Kagame said.

On her part, Ezekwesili noted that Rwanda is a model of countries that are well on course to achieve the MDGs, adding that it was the reason the country merits support, adding has it has proved to be a model for countries utilising aid.

“For us Rwanda is a very important partner because of the results that we can clearly see and it is because of countries like Rwanda that we continue to push the envelop a little bit further and even move beyond aid effectiveness and begin to look at aid as investment,” she said.

Copyright © 2010 The New Times. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media (allAfrica.com

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Rwanda: Kagame Receives Global Peace Award

Kigali — President Paul Kagame has been awarded the Global Peace and Unity Services to Humanity Award 2010. The Award was received on behalf of the Head of State by Senate President, Dr Vincent Biruta, during a high-profile interfaith function in London, UK, on October 23, 2010.

The Award was given to President Kagame by the Global Peace and Unity Foundation at the fifth GPU event held in London from October 23 – 24.

“The Award is in recognition of his achievement as a leader who has championed justice, reconciliation and unity of the Rwandan people,” Biruta said upon his return to Kigali.

In presenting the Award, Mohamed Ali, the Chairman of Global Peace and Unity Foundation and CEO of Islam Channel, praised Kagame for being a compassionate leader who has spearheaded the cause of justice, peace and reconciliation in Rwanda.

He emphasized the President’s role in stopping the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and rebuilding the country into a more harmonious, stable and prosperous country that has become a model for Africa and an inspiration to other countries emerging out of conflict.

Ali pointed out that Rwanda, under the leadership of Kagame, has promoted and entrenched the culture of tolerance, peaceful co-existence and, particularly, restored the dignity of Rwandan Muslims, who for a long time, were discriminated against and denied equal opportunities like other Rwandans in the country.

He emphasized that Rwanda has become a model in ensuring harmonious co-existence between Christians and Muslims and the Award was in recognition of this achievement.

The event brought together over 50,000 participants including leaders from various religious groups – Muslims, Jews and Christians; politicians, media, scholars and academics from all parts of the world. The GPU event is recognized as the biggest multifaith gathering of its kind anywhere across Europe. It is aimed at promoting tolerance, unity and peaceful co-existence of people of different faiths.

Dr Biruta delivered a keynote speech on behalf of President Kagame to the audience at the Excel Arena in London in which he argued the importance of overcoming prejudice, intolerance and hatred. He emphasized that “religions preach the oneness of humankind, peace, dialogue, tolerance and coexistence”.

The Senate President called upon leaders and followers of various religions to work together to “promote reconciliation and unity and to overcome their differences for the sake of a more peaceful and harmonious society for the good of humanity.”

“Rwandans chose the path of unity and reconciliation in the aftermath of the tragic 1994 Genocide, and the country’s leadership has worked hard to rebuild the country on the basis of dignity and equal opportunity and rights for all citizens,” Dr Biruta told the gathering.

He highlighted that Rwandans today recognize that they are, first and foremost Rwandans before belonging to any religion or political persuasion.

While in London, Biruta met with the Rwandan Diaspora in the United Kingdom. He urged them to be patriotic and work to effectively contribute to the development of their country while making the best of the opportunities available to them in their adopted country. He also updated them on current events and developments in Rwanda.

He also met with several personalities in the UK, including MPs, and visited Medway Hospital in Kent where some medical doctors are collaborating with their counterparts in Rwanda to set-up a centre for kidney transplant and laparoscopic surgery at King Faysal Hospital in Kigali.

Copyright © 2010 The New Times. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media

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World Food Day: Let’s Unite to Against Hunger!

Rome, Italy, October 16, 2010 /WNCNews/ – Problem solving of world hunger was urgent and obligations of all institutions and governments at every level. For that, let’s unite to against hunger.

It was announced by Director-General of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Jacques Diouf in his speech at the commemoration of 30th World Food Day at FAO Headquarters, Rome, Italy, yesterday.

One of the problems about increasing the number of hungry people in  the world as told Director General of FAO was the occurrence of long-term negative trend towards development assistance in the agricultural sector.

Development assistance which on the 1980s reached about 19% became only 3% in 2006 and now ranges from 6%.

On the other hand, according to FAO, low-income countries that experienced food deficits should be able to increase the budget for agricultural development from an average of 5% to at least 10% of the total construction budget.

That World Food Day celebration in Rome showed the president of Rwanda, Paul Kagame, as the main speaker.

In his speech, President Kagame reminded some ways to solve world hunger, such us for the assistance that had been promised at various meetings of the world for truly realized.

In addition, there needs to be political will from world leaders to realize the promises.

And in that commemoration, FAO also gave the Agrocola Medal award (post-humous) to the late Dr. Norman Borlaug, who is the father of green revolution of the world,.

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Rwanda: PM Makuza to Present Govt’s Seven-Year Strategy

Allafrica.com
By: Edwin Musoni

Kigali — The Prime Minister, Bernard Makuza, will today present before both Chambers of Parliament, the government’s programme for the next seven years

This will be the first time the Prime Minister will be making a presentation of the government plans, before the public.

Speaking to The New Times, yesterday, the Premier said that the programmes to be promoted include good governance, social welfare, justice, economic development and others geared towards improving the lives of the Rwandan people.

“Over the next seven years, the Government’s programmes will focus on elevating Rwanda from being a poor country to a middle income country,” he said.

The Prime Minister added that, the government’s programs were based on what the Rwandan people had asked for and what President Paul Kagame had promised during the just concluded Presidential campaigns.

“The Government is going to put in more effort to improve the lives of its people and accelerate achieving the targets according to Vision 2020,” he added.

Augustin Habimana, the Parliamentary spokesperson, said that the Prime Minister’s presentation is one of the provisions of the latest constitutional amendments.

“Some provisions during the last amendment of the constitution require the Prime Minister to table government programmes in Parliament,” said Habimana.

MPs and Senators are expected to scrutinize Makuza’s paper before endorsing it for implementation.

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Rwanda’s Paul Kagame speaks on CNN.com

Rwanda to keep its peacekeepers in place
Paul Kagame on CNN.com – see video: http://topics.cnn.com/topics/paul_kagame

 

United Nations (CNN) — Rwanda will not pull its troops from U.N. peacekeeping missions despite a leaked draft report that accused Rwandan soldiers of genocide in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwandan President Paul Kagame told the U.N. secretary-general Sunday.

Ban Ki-moon said that he and Kagame spoke about the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mapping Report, which is to be released in October. see full story…

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Financial Analysts

The soundness of investment and business decisions is grounded on thorough research and rigorous financial analysis. Bridge2Rwanda’s Investment Advisory team provides objective financial analysis and independent advice to our clients, while training the next generation of Rwanda’s financial analysts. We are looking for investment professionals with two or more years of intense work experience as a financial analyst with an investment banking, private equity or money management firm.

Location: Kigali, Rwanda

Housing: Bridge2Rwanda staff house available on a limited basis.

Please inquire for more information.

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